Multiple sclerosis disease in women and men. Multiple sclerosis symptoms, Causes, Treatment and Diet Plan

 

Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms in Women

1. What is Multiple sclerosis (MS) disease? Multiple sclerosis (MS)  is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system. MS symptoms may vary depending on the type of MS a person has. There are two types of MS: relapsing-remitting MS and primary progressive MS. Relapsing-remitting is the most common type of MS. In this type, attacks occur followed by recovery. Primary progressive MS is less common than relapsing-remitting MS. In this type of MS, symptoms do not go away.

 2. MS symptoms may include numbness, tingling, weakness, vision problems, loss of balance, muscle spasms, fatigue, bladder control issues, sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, cognitive impairment, and difficulty walking.
 3. MS symptoms may start at any age, but most often begin between 20 and 40 years old. However, some people develop MS later in life.
 4. People who have MS may experience different symptoms throughout their lifetime. These symptoms may change over time.
 5. Most people with MS are diagnosed after they have experienced symptoms for several months.
 6. There is no cure for MS. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing future episodes.
 7. There are many treatments for MS. These treatments help reduce symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease.
 8. There are three major treatment options for MS: medications, physical therapy, and surgery. Medications are the first line of defense. Physical therapy helps strengthen muscles and improve coordination. Surgery removes parts of the brain or spinal cord that cause damage.
 9. There are four drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating MS. These drugs are called disease-modifying therapies (DMT). DMTs are prescribed to treat relapsing-remitting MS.
 10. DMTs are considered safe and effective. They are recommended for people with relapsing-remittent MS.
 11. DMTs are expensive. Insurance companies cover only a portion of the cost. Medicare covers about half of the cost. Medicaid covers about 30 percent of the cost.
 12. DMTs are taken daily. They are injected under the skin or swallowed.
 13. DMTs work by reducing inflammation in the body. Inflammation causes nerve cells to die off. By reducing inflammation, DMTs prevent nerve cells from dying off.
 14. DMTs are not always effective. About 50 percent of people taking them still have relapses.

 2. Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms In Men

 Multiple sclerosis symptoms in men have been known to occur at any age, although they are most commonly seen between the ages of 20-40 years old. There are many different types of MS symptoms in men, including muscle weakness, numbness, tingling, vision problems, fatigue, depression, bladder control issues, sexual dysfunction, and cognitive impairment.

 3. Multiple Sclerosis Causes

MS symptoms vary depending on where the damage occurs in the body. Symptoms may develop gradually over time or suddenly. Common symptoms include numbness, tingling, weakness, fatigue, loss of balance, blurred vision, double vision, dizziness, slurred speech, difficulty walking, bladder and bowel dysfunction, sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, memory impairment, cognitive difficulties, and seizures.

4. Multiple Sclerosis Treatment

 Treatment for MS varies depending on what type of MS a person has. If a patient has relapsing-remitting MS, then treatment includes medications that help reduce inflammation and prevent attacks. Other treatments include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and counseling.

5. MS Prevention

 There is no cure for MS, however, there are ways to prevent the disease. One way to do this is to eat a diet rich in antioxidants. Antioxidants are compounds that protect cells from free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that cause damage to cells. Foods high in antioxidants include fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and fish.

6. Multiple Sclerosis Diet Plan

 A diet rich in antioxidants helps prevent the progression of MS. People who have MS should avoid foods that increase inflammation, such as red meat, fried food, and processed meats. These foods can trigger flare-ups of MS symptoms. Instead, people with MS should focus on eating foods that are low in saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol.